Science News
Yeast makes ethanol to prevent metabolic overload
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:29
Why do some yeast cells produce ethanol? Scientists have wondered about this apparent waste of resources for decades. Now scientists think they have a solution: yeast cells produce ethanol as a 'safety valve,' to prevent...
Core set of genes explain why some animals stick to one mate at a time
New Scientist - 7 Jan 2019 22:00
Across a wide range of species, from mice to fish, a common set of genetic changes appear to be linked to monogamous behaviour
Racial Differences in Alzheimer's Unveiled
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 22:21
A new study has identified racial disparities between African Americans and Caucasians in the level of a key biomarker used to identify Alzheimer's disease.
US health care spending highest among developed countries
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 23:17
Americans on average continue to spend much more for health care -- while getting less care -- than people in other developed countries, according to a new study.
Rising drug prices linked to older products -- not just newer, better medications
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 23:16
Drug companies cite R&D as the reason for ever-increasing drug prices, but a new study shows it's actually price hikes on older drugs that's driving the trend.
Exposure to sugary breakfast cereal advertising directly influences children's diets
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 22:34
Laboratory studies have shown that kids will request and prefer brands they have seen recently advertised on TV. A new naturalistic study bridges the gap between lab studies and a real world setting, demonstrating that k...
Human Brain Allocates Attention Based on Known Size of Objects
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 21:35
Researchers report our knowledge about the real world size of an object, and not its visual size, helps to guide our attention.
PAC1R mutation may be linked to severity of social deficits in autism
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 21:22
If the pilot findings are corroborated in larger, multi-center studies, the research represents the first step toward identifying a potential novel biomarker to guide interventions and better predict outcomes for childre...
New biomarker for colorectal cancers Identified
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 21:22
Researchers have identified a protein involved in cell proliferation and the development of new blood vessels that could serve as a marker for the early detection of colorectal cancers.
Senescent cell research moves into human trials
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 20:49
Researchers have published findings from a safety and feasibility clinical trial on the removal of senescent cells from a small group of patients with pulmonary fibrosis.
Scientists developed new mouse model of Hirschsprung's disease
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 20:12
Researchers have developed a new mouse model of Hirschsprung's disease and associated enterocolitis and shed light on the disease progression.
How game theory can bring humans and robots closer together
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:29
Researchers have for the first time used game theory to enable robots to assist humans in a safe and versatile manner.
First-in-human trial of senolytic drugs encouraging
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:29
Researchers publish the first data on the treatment of an age-related disease with drugs called senolytics. The results in patients with deadly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are encouraging and indicate the feasibility o...
Faulty immune receptor could be reason why many face HIV complications
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:29
Scientists have discovered SLAMF7, an immune receptor, has the ability to tone down the body's immune response when activated on certain white blood cells, called 'monocytes.' The finding was made after studying both hea...
Opioids fueled a doubling of suicides and overdoses in the US
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:08
Suicides and drug overdoses kill American adults at twice the rate today as they did just 17 years ago, and opioids are a key contributor to that rise, according to a new review and analysis. Reversing this deadly double...
Meds: Important discovery for 'smart' films and encapsulation
Science Daily - 7 Jan 2019 18:08
New study has found that the properties of a material commonly used to create conductive or protective films and encapsulate drug compounds -- and the conditions in which this material will disassemble to release that me...
3D Printed Heads Can Unlock Phones. What Does that Mean for Biometric Security?
Singularity Hub - 7 Jan 2019 17:00
Facial recognition technology is likely not as safe as you may have thought. This was illustrated by a recent test where 3D printed busts of peoples' heads were used to unlock smartphones. Out of five tested phones, only...
Neutrinos become less and less mysterious
Phys.org - 7 Jan 2019 16:28
The authors of a study published in Physical Review D have shown that coherent neutrino scattering with nuclei provides a novel way to measure the neutrino charge radii. This interaction was theoretically predicted more ...
Long-Term Breastfeeding Sheds Light on Whether an Infant Becomes Left or Right Handed
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 23:51
According to researchers, the prevalence of being left-handed is lower in children who were breastfed compared to those who were bottle fed. The study proposes breastfeeding may optimize brain lateralization towards domi...
PAC1R Mutation May Be Linked to Severity of Social Deficits in ASD
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 23:25
Researchers report a mutation of PAC1R may be linked to the severity of social deficits experienced by those on the autism spectrum. The findings could serve as a biomarker to guide interventions and predict better outco...
Implicit Attitudes Can Change Over the Long Term
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 23:22
According to a new study, our attitudes toward specific social groups become less bias over time and as we age.
Can AI Tell a Polar Bear From a Can Opener?
Neuroscience News - 7 Jan 2019 23:18
A new study from UCLA researchers demonstrates the limitations of some current deep learning algorithms.